Code from: Early survival in Atlantic salmon is associated with parental genotypes at loci linked to timing of maturation

Aykanat, T., McLennan, D., Metcalfe, N. and Prokkola, J. (2024) Code from: Early survival in Atlantic salmon is associated with parental genotypes at loci linked to timing of maturation. [Data Collection]

Datacite DOI: 10.5061/dryad.866t1g1xk

Collection description

Large effects loci often contain genes with critical developmental functions with potentially broad effects across life-stages. However, the life-stage-specific fitness consequences are rarely explored. In Atlantic salmon, variation in two large-effect loci, six6 and vgll3, is linked to age at maturity, and several physiological and behavioural traits in early life. By genotyping the progeny of wild Atlantic salmon that were planted into natural streams with nutrient manipulations, we tested if genetic variation in these loci is associated with survival in early life. We found that higher early life survival was linked to the genotype associated with late maturation in the vgll3, but with early maturation in the six6 locus. These effects were significant in high-nutrient, but not in in low-nutrient streams. The differences in early survival were not explained by additive genetic effects in the offspring generation, but by maternal genotypes in the six6 locus, and by both parents’ genotypes in the vgll3 locus. Our results suggest that indirect genetic effects by large-effect loci can be significant determinants of offspring fitness. This study demonstrates an intriguing case of how large-effect loci can exhibit complex fitness associations across life stages in the wild and indicates that predicting evolutionary dynamics is difficult.

Funding:
College / School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2024 13:18
URI: https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/1735

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Aykanat, T., McLennan, D., Metcalfe, N. and Prokkola, J. (2024); Code from: Early survival in Atlantic salmon is associated with parental genotypes at loci linked to timing of maturation

Dryad

DOI: 10.5061/dryad.866t1g1xk

Retrieved: 2024-09-17