Freer and fairer? How the ECHR has helped reform elections to the European Parliament

2344 19 8068 2 49798 document 8068 ReadMe_2344.txt text/plain c66c850d055d005c8dc8bd4bf8667c4a MD5 1403 2026-08-25 12:16:20 https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/2344/1/ReadMe_2344.txt 2344 1 1 text/plain Text en public cc_by_4

ReadMe_2344.txt

readme 8069 2 49800 document 8069 Data_2344.xlsx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet 9c997764c2062e51d865030ebcbb60e7 MD5 48426 2026-08-25 12:16:26 https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/2344/2/Data_2344.xlsx 2344 2 2 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet Spreadsheet en public cc_by_4

Data_2344.xlsx

data 8070 1 49804 document 8070 indexcodes.txt text/plain 84913fc3f895045510002ed98b306aca MD5 659 2026-08-25 12:17:12 https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/2344/3/indexcodes.txt 2344 3 3 text/plain other Generate index codes conversion from Text to indexcodes en public

indexcodes.txt

http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/document/8068 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/document/8068 http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/id/document/8068 archive 32968 disk0/00/00/23/44 2026-08-25 12:44:02 2026-08-25 12:54:03 2026-08-25 12:44:02 data_collection show Hardman Helen 29082 0000-0002-2372-7291 glaresearchdata:2026-08-25-2344 Freer and fairer? How the ECHR has helped reform elections to the European Parliament pub 40512000 This Excel file comprises two parts as outlined in the ‘Explanatory Notes’ sheet of the excel file. Part 1 comprises 2 spreadsheets presenting the data analysis of the rate at which judgments of the European Court of Human Rights have been executed. This dataset comprises data relating to all cases that have been closed and are still pending implementation as collected from the database of The Department for the Execution of Judgments of the ECHR, available at https://hudoc.exec.coe.int/eng. Aggregate numbers for all violations of ECHR rights were collected. These therefore comprise data relating to all judgments where the Court has found a violation, as recorded in the HUDOC EXEC database, since the Court’s inception. The data and analysis are impressionistic in scope and should be treated with caution because the HUDOC EXEC database is not intended for this purpose. HUDOC EXEC is updated regularly so these data reflect the status quo on 11 February 2026 and may have changed since then. The purpose of the analysis was to compare trends in the rate of execution across ECHR rights, to see whether Article 3 of Protocol 1 (A3P1), the right to free elections, was relatively slower. Not all electoral violations are captured in A3P1, so this analysis is broadbrush in scope. Names of cases and data relating to particular ECHR States Parties are not included. These data support the statement made at footnote 7 of H. Hardman (2026) 'Freer and fairer? How the ECHR has helped reform elections to the European Parliament' Human Rights Law Review 26(3). Part 2 comprises 4 spreadsheets that clarify how the data in Tables 1-3 (Hardman, 2026) were quantified. The purpose of these spreadsheets is to provide a visual aid to supplement the explanation of the method used to calculate the rate at which electoral complaints have been remedied, which are presented in Section 6, Conclusions (Hardman, 2026). 2026-08-25 published University of Glasgow 10.5525/gla.researchdata.2344 University of Glasgow FALSE English 2026-02-09 2026-02-11 1961 2026-02-11 2036-08-25 R email FALSE FALSE Freer and fairer? How the ECHR has helped reform elections to the European Parliament https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/390611