Funding European Research Council (ERC) 648011 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-SC0024400 DOE DE- SC0024090 National Science Foundation NSF DMR-2144086 EPSRC EP/S023321/1 EPSRC Vacation Internships Scheme Helmholtz International Research School for Teratronics (HIRST) the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, the Leverhulme Trust and the University of Glasgow LKAS