"","ReferenceID","FirstAuthor","Country","WHORegion","StartYear","EndYear","PubYear","Source","StudyPopn","EtiolExcDetail","OutbreakDetail","AgeGroups","DemogRestict","SamplesTested","DiagnosticsUsed","Pathogen","OverallnTestedPathogen","OverallnPositivePathogen","RepresentativenessBias","PrecisionBias"
"98",7172,"Lee","Republic of Korea","Western Pacific",2015,2017,2018,"Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea). 56 (11) (pp 847-853), 2018, Date of Publication: 01 Nov 2018.","UN","None","None","B","Yes - recent tick bite or outdoor activity","Blood","PCR","Anaplasma phagocytophilum",380,14,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"149",12799,"Yi","Republic of Korea","Western Pacific",2003,2012,2017,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene. 96(4):777-782, 2017 Apr.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Anaplasma phagocytophilum",70,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"165",14201,"Cui","China","Western Pacific",2004,2006,2011,"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 4 (7) (pp 568-572), 2011, Date of Publication: July 2011.","D SP","Dengue, Scrub typhus, Lyme disease, epidemic haemorrhagic fever","None","A","None","Blood, Serum","PCR_IFA","Anaplasma phagocytophilum",26,8,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"184",15951,"Zhang","China","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (2) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e57155, Date of Publication: 22 Feb 2013.","UN","None","None","A","None","Blood, Serum","Culture_IFA_PCR","Anaplasma phagocytophilum",421,46,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"84",5121,"Zhou","China","Western Pacific",2012,2013,2013,"Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2 (1) (pp 1-7), 2013, Article Number. 24, Date of Publication: 03 Oct 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood spot","PCR","Babesia microti",449,10,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"49",3131,"Chaudhry","India","South-East Asia",2012,2016,2018,"Indian Journal of Medical Research. 147 (February) (pp 189-194), 2018, Date of Publication: February 2018.","UN","Tuberculosis, Bacteremia and Fungemia","None","B","None","Blood, Lymph node","PCR","Bartonella spp.",28,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"226",18608,"Faruque","Thailand","South-East Asia",2008,2009,2017,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 17 (1) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. 141, Date of Publication: 13 Feb 2017.","UN","Patients who developed a new onset of fever after 72 hours of hospitalisation, patients with pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections or a confirmed laboratory diangosis of an infection other than the pathogens of interest (e.g. typhoid fever)","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Bartonella spp.",720,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"8",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Bartonella spp.",842,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"154",12971,"Kosoy","Thailand","South-East Asia",2002,2003,2010,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 82 (6) (pp 1140-1145), 2010, Date of Publication: June 2010.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture_PCR","Bartonella spp.",261,14,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"230",18819,"Simpson","South Africa","Africa",2012,2013,2018,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 18 (6) (pp 303-310), 2018, Date of Publication: June 2018.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Bartonella spp.",74,7,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"219",18166,"Sokhna","Senegal","Africa",2011,2012,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e1999, Date of Publication: January 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Bartonella spp.",440,23,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"283",24948,"Aarsland","Ethiopia","Africa",2009,2010,2012,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 87 (1) (pp 128-133), 2012, Date of Publication: July 2012.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",102,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"177",15261,"Elhelw","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",2008,2009,2014,"Acta Tropica. 140 (pp 188-192), 2014, Date of Publication: December 01, 2014.","UN","None","None","DK","Yes - close contact with feverish animals","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",15,4,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"52",3323,"Fotso","Algeria","Africa",2012,2012,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (5) (pp 1070-1073), 2015, Date of Publication: 04 Nov 2015.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",257,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"55",3370,"Mediannikov","Senegal","Africa",2010,2011,2014,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (8) (pp 1335-1338), 2014, Date of Publication: 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",1566,115,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"281",24607,"Nordstrand","Togo","Africa",2002,2004,2007,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (1) (pp 117-123), 2007, Date of Publication: January 2007.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",237,21,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"280",24603,"Parola","Senegal","Africa",2008,2009,2011,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (5) (pp 883-885), 2011, Date of Publication: 2011.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",206,27,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"201",16538,"Reller","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",NA,NA,2011,"Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 49 (9) (pp 3245-3249), 2011, Date of Publication: September 2011.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",310,13,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"56",3377,"Sarih","Morocco","Eastern Meditteranean",2005,2006,2009,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (10) (pp 1626-1629), 2009, Date of Publication: October 2009.","UN","Malaria","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",127,23,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"218",18166,"Sokhna","Senegal","Africa",2011,2012,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e1999, Date of Publication: January 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",440,35,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"194",16212,"Toure","Mali","Africa",2012,2012,2017,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 96 (2) (pp 335-337), 2017, Date of Publication: 2017.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Borrelia spp.",8,3,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"146",12627,"Afifi","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",1999,2003,2005,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 73 (2) (pp 392-399), 2005, Date of Publication: August 2005.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",9883,275,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"167",14336,"Barua","India","South-East Asia",2010,2012,2016,"Indian Journal of Medical Research. 143 (MAY) (pp 652-658), 2016, Date of Publication: May 2016.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",102,18,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"40",2690,"Boone","Madagascar","Africa",2011,2013,2017,"Acta Tropica. 172 (pp 255-262), 2017, Date of Publication: August 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Brucella spp.",1020,15,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"58",3521,"Bouley","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2012,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 87 (6) (pp 1105-1111), 2012, Date of Publication: December 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Brucella spp.",455,16,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"155",13548,"Carugati","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2014,2018,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 112 (3) (pp 136-143), 2018, Date of Publication: 01 Mar 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Brucella spp.",1680,45,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"246",20676,"Cashgoldwasser","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2012,2014,2018,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (2) (pp 598-606), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood, Serum","Microagglutination test","Brucella spp.",562,39,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"60",3531,"Ciftdogan","Turkey","Europe",2003,2008,2011,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 11 (8) (pp 1037-1040), 2011, Date of Publication: 01 Aug 2011.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",92,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"123",10214,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e2324, Date of Publication: July 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Brucella spp.",453,16,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"235",19454,"Fadeel","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",1999,2003,2006,"Saudi Medical Journal. 27 (7) (pp 975-981), 2006, Date of Publication: July 2006.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",1177,202,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"59",3529,"Jennings","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",2002,2003,2007,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 101 (7) (pp 707-713), 2007, Date of Publication: July 2007.","UN","Diarrhoea, Hepatitis, Respiratory tract infections","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",4490,115,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"287",25173,"Kamal","Saudi Arabia","Eastern Meditteranean",2009,2011,2013,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 13 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. 145, Date of Publication: 21 Mar 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Brucella spp.",101,50,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"86",5397,"Kuila","India","South-East Asia",2013,2015,2017,"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 10 (5) (pp 109-111), 2017, Date of Publication: 2017.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Brucella spp.",2088,88,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"116",10190,"Manock","Ecuador","The Americas",2001,2004,2009,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (1) (pp 146-151), 2009, Date of Publication: July 2009.","UN","Viral etiologies, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Brucella spp.",275,4,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"295",25457,"Mattar","Colombia","The Americas",2012,2013,2017,"Journal of Infection and Public Health. 10 (5) (pp 507-512), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","UN","Urinary tract infections, bronchitis, tonsillitits, otitis media, tuberculosis, liver abscesses, diarrhea as initial and primary symptom, chronic liver disease, haemorhagic syndrome of non-infectious etiology, acute poisoning, tumours, haematological diseases, autoimmune diseases, snake bites, diseases of the billiary tract","None","B","None","Serum","Rose Bengal plate test","Brucella spp.",100,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"228",18648,"Migisha","Uganda","Africa",2017,2017,2018,"Scientific reports. 8 (1) (pp 15465), 2018, Date of Publication: 18 Oct 2018.","D SP","Other confirmed diagnosis","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",235,10,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"38",2623,"Nandagopal","India","South-East Asia",2008,2009,2012,"Journal of Global Infectious Diseases. 4 (1) (pp 31-37), 2012, Date of Publication: January-March 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Brucella spp.",301,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"214",17630,"Paul","Saudi Arabia","Eastern Meditteranean",2014,2016,2017,"Australasian Medical Journal. 10 (3) (pp 202-210), 2017, Date of Publication: 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Brucella spp.",377,37,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"262",21784,"Rahman","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2007,2008,2016,"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 10 (9) (pp 939-946), 2016, Date of Publication: September 2016.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Brucella spp.",6,3,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"236",19943,"Ali","Pakistan","Eastern Meditteranean",2011,2014,2016,"Journal of Medical Virology. 88 (11) (pp 1882-1890), 2016, Date of Publication: 01 Nov 2016.","D RESP","None","None","C","Yes - newborns","Blood","Culture","Campylobacter spp.",356,2,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"110",9796,"Bottieau","No Specific Country","None",2000,2006,2011,"Acta Clinica Belgica. 66 (3) (pp 191-195), 2011, Date of Publication: May-June 2011.","D GI","None","None","B","Yes - returning travellers","Stool","Stool examination_Culture","Campylobacter spp.",512,47,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"180",15325,"Hogan","Ghana","Africa",2013,2015,2018,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (12) (pp 1838-1845), 2018, Date of Publication: 01 Jun 2018.","UN","None","None","C","None","Stool","PCR","Campylobacter spp.",240,21,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"77",4981,"Naheed","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2003,2004,2008,"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 61 (4) (pp 381-386), 2008, Date of Publication: August 2008.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Campylobacter spp.",867,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"91",5811,"Angelakis","No Specific Country","None",2008,2012,2014,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 28 (pp e107-e110), 2014, Date of Publication: November 01, 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",1888,7,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"120",10214,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e2324, Date of Publication: July 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Coxiella burnetii",482,24,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"30",1494,"Esmaeili","Iran (Islamic Republic of)","Eastern Meditteranean",2013,2013,2017,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 11 (4) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0005535, Date of Publication: 10 Apr 2017.","UN","parvovirus, measles, and rubella","None","B","Yes - animal exposure ","Serum","ELISA","Coxiella burnetii",116,16,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"29",1490,"Greiner","Thailand","South-East Asia",2002,2005,2018,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (1) (pp 252-257), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","UN","Mumps, Croup, Varicella,
Parvovirus, Measles, Rubella","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Coxiella burnetii",1784,5,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"216",17830,"Hamilton","Iraq","Eastern Meditteranean",2008,2008,2011,"Military medicine. 176 (1) (pp 103-105), 2011, Date of Publication: Jan 2011.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Blood, Serum","PCR_IFA","Coxiella burnetii",18,8,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"7",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",842,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"93",6726,"Khalili","Iran (Islamic Republic of)","Eastern Meditteranean",2014,2015,2016,"Tropical Doctor. 46 (4) (pp 221-224), 2016, Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2016.","UN","None","None","A","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",92,7,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"118",10190,"Manock","Ecuador","The Americas",2001,2004,2009,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (1) (pp 146-151), 2009, Date of Publication: July 2009.","UN","Viral etiologies, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Coxiella burnetii",33,15,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"231",19269,"Mazyad","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",2006,2006,2007,"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 37 (1) (pp 135-142), 2007, Date of Publication: Apr 2007.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",150,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"28",1488,"Metanat","Iran (Islamic Republic of)","Eastern Meditteranean",2011,2011,2014,"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 44 (1) (pp 99-103), 2014, Date of Publication: 2014.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","IFA","Coxiella burnetii",105,23,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"132",11033,"Njeru","Kenya","Africa",2014,2015,2016,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 16 (1) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. 244, Date of Publication: 03 Jun 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",448,10,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"99",7183,"Pradeep","India","South-East Asia",2016,2016,2017,"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 11 (9) (pp DC10-DC13), 2017, Date of Publication: 01 Sep 2017.","UN","Malaria, Enteric fever, Dengue, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",72,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"274",23408,"Ratmanov","Senegal","Africa",2008,2011,2013,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 13 (1) (pp 70-72), 2013, Date of Publication: 01 Jan 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",874,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"134",11276,"Reller","Nicaragua","The Americas",2008,2009,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (12) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0005185, Date of Publication: 30 Dec 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Coxiella burnetii",748,10,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"220",18166,"Sokhna","Senegal","Africa",2011,2012,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e1999, Date of Publication: January 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",440,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"193",16212,"Toure","Mali","Africa",2012,2012,2017,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 96 (2) (pp 335-337), 2017, Date of Publication: 2017.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Coxiella burnetii",8,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"140",11702,"Alam","Pakistan","Eastern Meditteranean",2008,2008,2013,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 13 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. 201, Date of Publication: 04 May 2013.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR_IgM","Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus",44,16,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"4",401,"Ali","Pakistan","Eastern Meditteranean",2001,2001,2007,"Jcpsp, Journal of the College of Physicians & Surgeons - Pakistan. 17(8):477-81, 2007 Aug.","D HEM","Malaria, other causes of fever","CCHF","B","None","Blood","PCR","Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus",10,3,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"259",21610,"Bukbuk","Nigeria","Africa",2010,2014,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (12) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0005126, Date of Publication: 07 Dec 2016.","D SP","Malaria, Typhoid","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus",380,1,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"147",12629,"Kuchuloria","Georgia","Europe",2008,2011,2016,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 94 (1) (pp 236-242), 2016, Date of Publication: January 2016.","UN","HIV","None","B","None","Serum","IgM","Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus",537,3,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"108",9327,"Aguilar","Peru","The Americas",NA,NA,2007,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 76 (2) (pp 293-298), 2007, Date of Publication: February 2007.","D NEU","None","None","DK","None","Serum","ELISA","Eastern equine encephalitis virus",153,2,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"302",25663,"Chikeka","Nicaragua","The Americas",NA,NA,2016,"Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 54 (6) (pp 1581-1585), 2016, Date of Publication: June 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Ehrlichia spp.",748,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"185",15967,"Ndip","Cameroon","Africa",2003,2003,2009,"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 103 (8) (pp 719-725), 2009, Date of Publication: December 2009.","UN","Malaria, Typhoid","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Ehrlichia spp.",118,12,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"142",12139,"Armien","Panama","The Americas",2006,2010,2013,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 89 (3) (pp 489-494), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Plasma","PCR","Hantavirus",150,117,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"254",21544,"Castillo","Peru","The Americas",2007,2010,2012,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 12 (8) (pp 683-689), 2012, Date of Publication: 01 Aug 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IgM","Hantavirus",5174,9,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"13",791,"Chandy","India","South-East Asia",2002,2003,2005,"Indian Journal of Medical Research. 122 (3) (pp 211-215), 2005, Date of Publication: September 2005.","D HEM","Dengue, Leptospirosis","None","DK","None","Serum","ELISA","Hantavirus",152,23,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"26",1424,"Chandy","India","South-East Asia",2005,2007,2009,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 103 (4) (pp 407-412), 2009, Date of Publication: April 2009.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum, Buffy coat","ELISA_IFA_PCR","Hantavirus",347,86,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"137",11394,"Chau","Mozambique","Africa",2012,2014,2017,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 61 (pp 51-55), 2017, Date of Publication: August 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Hantavirus",200,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"81",5079,"Chen","China","Western Pacific",2011,2012,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (2) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e89896, Date of Publication: 27 Feb 2014.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR_IFA","Hantavirus",85,33,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"32",1562,"Chrispal","India","South-East Asia",2007,2008,2010,"Tropical Doctor. 40 (4) (pp 230-234), 2010, Date of Publication: October 2010.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Hantavirus",398,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"210",17128,"Cruz","Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","The Americas",2008,2009,2012,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (5) (pp 750-757), 2012, Date of Publication: May 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR_IgM","Hantavirus",372,9,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"261",21657,"Klempa","Guinea","Africa",2001,2005,2010,"Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (7) (pp 1031-1034), 2010, Date of Publication: 01 Apr 2010.","D HEM","None","None","DK","None","Serum","ELISA_Neutralization test","Hantavirus",717,8,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"265",22159,"Kuchuloria","Georgia","Europe",2008,2011,2014,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 91 (2) (pp 246-248), 2014, Date of Publication: August 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","IgM","Hantavirus",537,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"168",14530,"Liu","China","Western Pacific",2002,2004,2007,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 76 (5) (pp 801-805), 2007, Date of Publication: May 2007.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","IFA_PCR","Hantavirus",130,49,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"293",25457,"Mattar","Colombia","The Americas",2012,2013,2017,"Journal of Infection and Public Health. 10 (5) (pp 507-512), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","UN","Urinary tract infections, bronchitis, tonsillitits, otitis media, tuberculosis, liver abscesses, diarrhea as initial and primary symptom, chronic liver disease, haemorhagic syndrome of non-infectious etiology, acute poisoning, tumours, haematological diseases, autoimmune diseases, snake bites, diseases of the billiary tract","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Hantavirus",100,4,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"141",12124,"Suharti","Indonesia","South-East Asia",1995,1996,2009,"Acta medica Indonesiana. 41 (2) (pp 75-80), 2009, Date of Publication: Apr 2009.","D SP","Dengue","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Hantavirus",60,5,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"291",25453,"Thompson","Nepal","South-East Asia",2008,2011,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 92 (4) (pp 875-878), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Apr 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IgM","Hantavirus",125,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"215",17769,"Zhan","China","Western Pacific",2011,2011,2017,"Virus Research. 232 (pp 63-68), 2017, Date of Publication: 15 Mar 2017.","D SP","Other identifiable cause of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome","Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome ","B","None","Serum","IgM_PCR","Hantavirus",141,2,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"273",23230,"Anga","Papua New Guinea","Western Pacific",2007,2008,2010,"Annals of Tropical Paediatrics. 30 (2) (pp 109-118), 2010, Date of Publication: 01 Jun 2010.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",129,2,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"263",21932,"Chatterjee","India","South-East Asia",1996,1999,2004,"Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics. 93 (3) (pp 390-393), 2004, Date of Publication: March 2004.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","Serum","HI","Japanese encephalitis virus",72,24,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"17",845,"Chheng","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (4) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e60634, Date of Publication: 09 Apr 2013.","UN","None","None","C","None","CSF","ELISA","Japanese encephalitis virus",107,6,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"88",5445,"Dias","India","South-East Asia",2014,2014,2018,"Wellcome Open Research. 3:44, 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","RNA sequencing","Japanese encephalitis virus",4,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"64",3952,"Ellis","Thailand","South-East Asia",1999,2002,2006,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 74 (1) (pp 108-113), 2006, Date of Publication: January 2006.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","ELISA","Japanese encephalitis virus",530,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"75",4855,"Joshi","India","South-East Asia",2007,2007,2013,"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 115 (9) (pp 1753-1761), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","D NEU","Non viral causes of encephalitis","None","A","None","CSF","ELISA","Japanese encephalitis virus",152,4,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"76",4885,"Kakoti","India","South-East Asia",2012,2012,2013,"BioMed Research International. 2013 (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. 152656, Date of Publication: 2013.","D HEM","None","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",223,49,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"36",1571,"Kumar","India","South-East Asia",NA,NA,2015,"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 8 (6) (pp 262-266), 2015, Date of Publication: November-December 2015.","D NEU","None","None","B","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",108,54,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"22",847,"Maude","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2012,2012,2016,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 16 (1) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. 567, Date of Publication: 13 Oct 2016.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",300,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"157",13554,"Medhi","India","South-East Asia",2012,2014,2017,"Indian Journal of Medical Research. 146 (August) (pp 267-271), 2017, Date of Publication: August 2017.","D NEU","None","None","B","None","CSF","ELISA","Japanese encephalitis virus",1707,601,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"27",1465,"Rasul","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2007,2009,2012,"Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences. 19 (2) (pp 67-73), 2012, Date of Publication: April 2012.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","CSF","ELISA","Japanese encephalitis virus",130,2,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"209",16996,"Rauf","India","South-East Asia",2014,2014,2018,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 99 (3) (pp 783-788), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","D NEU","Acute respiratory tract illness (includes bronchiolitis and pneumonia), acute watery diarrhoeal illlness, children at risk for recurrent infections (e.g. immunodeficiency, malignancy, long-term indwelling devices and steroid therapy) , recent surgery or hospitalisation","None","C","None","CSF","IgM_PCR","Japanese encephalitis virus",54,8,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"78",5011,"Rayamajhi","Nepal","South-East Asia",2000,2001,2006,"Annals of Tropical Paediatrics. 26 (4) (pp 293-301), 2006, Date of Publication: December 2006.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",117,54,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"267",22785,"Rayamajhi","Nepal","South-East Asia",2000,2001,2007,"Pediatrics International. 49 (6) (pp 978-984), 2007, Date of Publication: December 2007.","D NEU","Bacterial menigitis, Cerebral malaria","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",94,54,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"73",4597,"Rayamajhi","Nepal","South-East Asia",2006,2008,2011,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 11 (no pagination), 2011, Article Number. 294, Date of Publication: 28 Oct 2011.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",86,9,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"192",16207,"Sarkar","India","South-East Asia",2010,2010,2012,"Virology Journal. (pp 271), 2012, Date of Publication: 15 Nov 2012.","D NEU","None","None","B","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",43,23,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"70",4527,"Singh","Nepal","South-East Asia",2003,2004,2009,"Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 76 (11) (pp 1109-1111), 2009, Date of Publication: November 2009.","D NEU","None","None","C","None","CSF","IgM","Japanese encephalitis virus",107,19,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"90",5710,"Singh","India","South-East Asia",2008,2011,2014,"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 7(2):124-9, 2014 Feb.","D NEU","None","None","B","None","Serum, CSF","PCR","Japanese encephalitis virus",1410,10,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"303",25697,"Swami","India","South-East Asia",2003,2005,2008,"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 40 (10) (pp 815-820), 2008, Date of Publication: 2008.","D NEU","None","None","B","None","CSF","IgM_PCR","Japanese encephalitis virus",40,9,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"182",15479,"Taraphdar","India","South-East Asia",2010,2010,2012,"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2 (2) (pp 97-101), 2012, Date of Publication: January 2012.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Japanese encephalitis virus",58,23,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"229",18755,"Akhuemokhan","Nigeria","Africa",2009,2010,2017,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 11 (7) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0005711, Date of Publication: 03 Jul 2017.","UN","None","None","C","None","Serum","PCR","Lassa virus",243,13,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"199",16510,"Boisen","Sierra Leone","Africa",2012,2012,2015,"Viral Immunology. 28 (1) (pp 19-31), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2015.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR_Antigen detection","Lassa virus",53,29,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"148",12631,"Ehichioya","Nigeria","Africa",2005,2008,2012,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 17 (8) (pp 1001-1004), 2012, Date of Publication: August 2012.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Lassa virus",451,2,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"288",25450,"Schoepp","Sierra Leone","Africa",2006,2008,2014,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (7) (pp 1176-1182), 2014, Date of Publication: July 2014.","D SP","Malaria","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Lassa virus",253,7,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"170",14773,"Shehu","Nigeria","Africa",2016,2016,2018,"Frontiers in Public Health. 6:232, 2018.","D SP","None","Lassa fever","B","None","Blood","PCR","Lassa virus",34,11,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"104",7410,"Stremlau","Nigeria","Africa",NA,NA,2015,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 9 (3) (no pagination), 2015, Article Number. e0003631, Date of Publication: 17 Mar 2015.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Plasma","Sequencing","Lassa virus",195,104,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"133",11154,"Hailu","Ethiopia","Africa",NA,NA,2006,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 100 (1) (pp 48-52), 2006, Date of Publication: January 2006.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Spleen, Lymph node","Microscopy_Culture","Leishmania donovani",103,49,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"107",9064,"Joshi","Nepal","South-East Asia",1998,2002,2006,"Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 4 (16) (pp 488-496), 2006, Date of Publication: 2006.","D SP","Malaria","None","DK","None","Bone marrow","Bone marrow examination","Leishmania donovani",996,284,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"102",7231,"Mukhtar","Sudan","Eastern Meditteranean",2012,2014,2015,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 109 (9) (pp 594-600), 2015, Date of Publication: 2015.","D SP","Malaria","None","DK","None","Bone marrow, Lymph node","Culture","Leishmania donovani",285,191,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"124",10271,"Rijal","Nepal","South-East Asia",2000,2002,2004,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 9 (6) (pp 724-729), 2004, Date of Publication: June 2004.","D SP","Malaria","None","B","None","Bone marrow, Spleen","Microscopy","Leishmania donovani",261,155,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"306",25855,"Filho","Brazil","The Americas",2009,2009,2011,"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. 44 (6) (pp 735-739), 2011, Date of Publication: November / December 2011.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Leptospira spp.",97,56,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"101",7229,"Alia","Malaysia","Western Pacific",2016,2017,2018,"Journal of Infection and Public Health. (no pagination), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",50,13,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"143",12460,"Barragan","Ecuador","The Americas",2013,2015,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (9) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0004990, Date of Publication: 13 Sep 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum, Urine","PCR","Leptospira spp.",668,100,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"171",14912,"Biggs","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2011,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 85 (2) (pp 275-281), 2011, Date of Publication: August 2011.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",831,70,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"175",15094,"Blacksell","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2001,2003,2006,"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 13 (10) (pp 1166-1169), 2006, Date of Publication: October 2006.","UN","Malaria, bloodstream infection","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",186,5,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"189",16059,"Boonsilp","Thailand","South-East Asia",2001,2002,2011,"BMC Infectious Diseases. (pp 338), 2011, Date of Publication: 13 Dec 2011.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood, Serum","Culture_PCR","Leptospira spp.",418,120,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"270",23228,"Chansamouth","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2006,2010,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (4) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0004577, Date of Publication: 06 Apr 2016.","UN","None","None","A","Yes - pregnant women","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",158,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"21",845,"Chheng","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (4) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e60634, Date of Publication: 09 Apr 2013.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture_PCR","Leptospira spp.",1179,17,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"144",12472,"Chiriboga","Ecuador","The Americas",2011,2012,2015,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 (12) (pp 2141-2147), 2015, Date of Publication: December 2015.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Blood spot, Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",210,132,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"234",19440,"Cohen","Thailand","South-East Asia",2002,2003,2007,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 12 (1) (pp 47-51), 2007, Date of Publication: January 2007.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",704,67,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"122",10214,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e2324, Date of Publication: July 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",453,40,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"126",10457,"Dassanayake","Sri Lanka","South-East Asia",2007,2008,2009,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 9 (no pagination), 2009, Article Number. 48, Date of Publication: 22 Apr 2009.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",123,62,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"14",835,"Dittrich","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2014,2015,2018,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (4) (pp 1056-1060), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","D SP","None","None","A","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",248,12,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"63",3952,"Ellis","Thailand","South-East Asia",1999,2002,2006,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 74 (1) (pp 108-113), 2006, Date of Publication: January 2006.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","IgM_MAT","Leptospira spp.",613,107,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"224",18608,"Faruque","Thailand","South-East Asia",2008,2009,2017,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 17 (1) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. 141, Date of Publication: 13 Feb 2017.","UN","Patients who developed a new onset of fever after 72 hours of hospitalisation, patients with pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections or a confirmed laboratory diangosis of an infection other than the pathogens of interest (e.g. typhoid fever)","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Leptospira spp.",720,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"204",16572,"Gasem","Indonesia","South-East Asia",2005,2006,2009,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (6) (pp 975-977), 2009, Date of Publication: June 2009.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",137,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"268",22808,"Guillebaud","Madagascar","Africa",2014,2015,2018,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 12 (7) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. e0006642, Date of Publication: 16 Jul 2018.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",682,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"112",10049,"Hem","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2007,2009,2016,"PLoS ONE. 11 (4) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0151555, Date of Publication: April 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",2044,17,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"5",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",842,22,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"1",330,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2014,2018,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 98 (2) (pp 625-632), 2018, Date of Publication: 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",191,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"237",20048,"Ismail","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",1999,2003,2006,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 75 (6) (pp 1085-1089), 2006, Date of Publication: December 2006.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",886,141,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"172",14930,"Kendall","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2001,2001,2010,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 82 (6) (pp 1127-1130), 2010, Date of Publication: June 2010.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",78,7,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"258",21593,"Koizumi","Sri Lanka","South-East Asia",2008,2008,2009,"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 62 (6) (pp 474-475), 2009, Date of Publication: 2009.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",107,3,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"174",14937,"Larocque","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2001,2001,2005,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (5) (pp 766-769), 2005, Date of Publication: May 2005.","D SP","Dengue","Dengue","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",359,63,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"2",350,"Libraty","Thailand","South-East Asia",1994,1999,2007,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 1 (3) (no pagination), 2007, Article Number. e111, Date of Publication: December 2007.","UN","None","None","C","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",812,14,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"292",25457,"Mattar","Colombia","The Americas",2012,2013,2017,"Journal of Infection and Public Health. 10 (5) (pp 507-512), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","UN","Urinary tract infections, bronchitis, tonsillitits, otitis media, tuberculosis, liver abscesses, diarrhea as initial and primary symptom, chronic liver disease, haemorhagic syndrome of non-infectious etiology, acute poisoning, tumours, haematological diseases, autoimmune diseases, snake bites, diseases of the billiary tract","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA_MAT","Leptospira spp.",100,27,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"151",12826,"Matthias","Peru","The Americas",2003,2006,2008,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 (4) (no pagination), 2008, Article Number. e213, Date of Publication: April 2008.","UN","Malaria","None","DK","None","Blood","Culture","Leptospira spp.",881,45,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"68",3957,"Mayxay","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2013,"The Lancet Global Health. 1 (1) (pp e46-e54), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood, Serum","Culture_MAT_PCR","Leptospira spp.",1932,137,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"87",5404,"Maze","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2012,2014,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (12) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0005165, Date of Publication: 02 Dec 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",1017,19,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"43",2724,"Mcgready","Thailand","South-East Asia",2004,2006,2010,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [electronic resource]. 4(11):e888, 2010 Nov 16.","UN","None","None","B","Yes - pregnant women","Blood, Serum","Culture_MAT","Leptospira spp.",203,5,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"35",1566,"Mueller","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (4) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e95868, Date of Publication: 22 Apr 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",1193,112,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"277",23683,"Murdoch","Nepal","South-East Asia",2001,2001,2004,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 70 (6) (pp 670-675), 2004, Date of Publication: June 2004.","UN","None","None","B","None","Urine, Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",26,11,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"301",25661,"Murray","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",2005,2007,2011,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 105 (4) (pp 209-213), 2011, Date of Publication: April 2011.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Leptospira spp.",2441,47,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"152",12828,"Natarajaseenivasan","India","South-East Asia",2000,2000,2004,"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57 (5) (pp 193-197), 2004, Date of Publication: October 2004.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum, Blood, Urine","MAT_Culture","Leptospira spp.",29,7,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"232",19434,"Natarajaseenivasan","India","South-East Asia",2009,2009,2012,"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 19(2):151-5, 2012 Apr.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum, Urine","PCR","Leptospira spp.",75,71,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"105",7616,"Phimda","Thailand","South-East Asia",2003,2005,2007,"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51 (9) (pp 3259-3263), 2007, Date of Publication: September 2007.","D SP","Malaria, Dengue, severe complications of leptospirosis or scrub typhus","None","B","None","Blood, Serum","Culture_MAT","Leptospira spp.",296,55,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"11",549,"Rafizah","Malaysia","Western Pacific",NA,NA,2013,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 17 (6) (pp e394-e397), 2013, Date of Publication: June 2013.","UN","HIV, autoimmune diseases","None","A","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",999,53,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"248",21177,"Rao","India","South-East Asia",NA,NA,2005,"National Medical Journal of India. 18 (5) (pp 244-246), 2005, Date of Publication: September/October 2005.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Serum","ELISA","Leptospira spp.",70,2,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"83",5100,"Ravindar","India","South-East Asia",2016,2017,2018,"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 12 (6) (pp DC05-DC09), 2018, Date of Publication: 01 Jun 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",100,13,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"296",25505,"Reller","Nicaragua","The Americas",2008,2009,2014,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8 (7) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e2941, Date of Publication: July 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",748,17,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"252",21518,"Ribeiro","Mozambique","Africa",2012,2015,2017,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 64 (pp 50-57), 2017, Date of Publication: November 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA_MAT","Leptospira spp.",373,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"187",16049,"Ricapaantay","Peru","The Americas",2016,2016,2018,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 18 (1) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. 618, Date of Publication: 04 Dec 2018.","UN","Identifiable source of infection e.g. respiratory tract infection or UTI","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Leptospira spp.",139,16,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"129",10587,"Rubbo","Central African Republic","Africa",2012,2015,2018,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 18 (1) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. 376, Date of Publication: 07 Aug 2018.","UN","Yellow fever","None","B","None","Serum","MAT","Leptospira spp.",32,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"304",25740,"Sengupta","India","South-East Asia",2012,2014,2017,"Journal of Global Infectious Diseases. 9 (1) (pp 3-7), 2017, Date of Publication: January-March 2017.","UN","Malaria, bloodstream infection","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",150,5,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"62",3946,"Suttinont","Thailand","South-East Asia",2001,2002,2006,"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 100 (4) (pp 363-370), 2006, Date of Publication: 2006.","UN","Malaria, Dengue","None","A","None","Blood, Serum","Culture_MAT_IFA","Leptospira spp.",845,293,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"153",12830,"Thipmontree","Thailand","South-East Asia",2001,2012,2014,"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11 (8) (pp 8542-8551), 2014, Date of Publication: 20 Aug 2014.","UN","Malaria, Dengue","None","A","None","Blood, Serum, Plasma","Culture_IFA_PCR","Leptospira spp.",726,118,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"178",15316,"Waggoner","Kenya","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 4(3):ofx110, 2017.","UN","None","None","C","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",385,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"212",17347,"Wuthiekanun","Thailand","South-East Asia",2001,2002,2007,"Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45 (4) (pp 1363-1365), 2007, Date of Publication: April 2007.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Leptospira spp.",989,83,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"173",14932,"Zida","Burkina Faso","Africa",2014,2015,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (8) (pp 1569-1572), 2018, Date of Publication: August 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Leptospira spp.",781,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"72",4583,"Elmahallawy","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",1999,1999,2005,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 9(1):43-51, 2005 Jan.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Listeria spp.",1135,1,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"208",16951,"Chadha","India","South-East Asia",2001,2001,2006,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (2) (pp 235-240), 2006, Date of Publication: February 2006.","D NEU","None","Nipah virus associated encephalitis","B","None","Urine","PCR","Nipah virus",6,5,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"256",21591,"Blacksell","Nepal","South-East Asia",2002,2004,2007,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 101 (7) (pp 686-690), 2007, Date of Publication: July 2007.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",103,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"23",1352,"Blacksell","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2003,2007,2010,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (2) (pp 365-369), 2010, Date of Publication: August 2010.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1030,101,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"103",7233,"Blacksell","Thailand","South-East Asia",2006,2007,2016,"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 23 (2) (pp 148-154), 2016, Date of Publication: February 2016.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Serum, Blood, Cuffy coat","IFA_PCR_Culture","Orientia tsutsugamushi",152,37,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"211",17345,"Blacksell","Thailand","South-East Asia",2007,2008,2016,"Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 54 (6) (pp 1472-1478), 2016, Date of Publication: June 2016.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR_Culture","Orientia tsutsugamushi",135,22,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"271",23228,"Chansamouth","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2006,2010,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (4) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0004577, Date of Publication: 06 Apr 2016.","UN","None","None","A","Yes - pregnant women","Serum, Buffy coat","IFA_Culture_PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",217,16,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"80",5079,"Chen","China","Western Pacific",2011,2012,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (2) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e89896, Date of Publication: 27 Feb 2014.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",85,1,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"18",845,"Chheng","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (4) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e60634, Date of Publication: 09 Apr 2013.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood, Serum","PCR_IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1179,17,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"113",10164,"Jung","Democratic People's Republic of Korea","South-East Asia",2009,2013,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 92 (2) (pp 256-261), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",382,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"244",20375,"Kingston","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (4) (pp 638-645), 2018, Date of Publication: April 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",416,45,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"255",21559,"Kocher","Peru","The Americas",2013,2013,2017,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 23 (8) (pp 1389-1391), 2017, Date of Publication: August 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1124,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"250",21265,"Kumar","India","South-East Asia",2011,2012,2014,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8 (1) (pp 6), 2014, Article Number. e2605, Date of Publication: January 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",199,48,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"169",14530,"Liu","China","Western Pacific",2002,2004,2007,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 76 (5) (pp 801-805), 2007, Date of Publication: May 2007.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","IFA_PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",130,46,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"276",23476,"Maude","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2012,2012,2015,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 20 (10) (pp 1376-1384), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",300,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"67",3957,"Mayxay","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2013,"The Lancet Global Health. 1 (1) (pp e46-e54), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Buffy coat","Culture_PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1871,170,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"41",2724,"Mcgready","Thailand","South-East Asia",2004,2006,2010,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [electronic resource]. 4(11):e888, 2010 Nov 16.","UN","None","None","B","Yes - pregnant women","Serum, Blood","Culture_PCR_IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",203,11,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"33",1566,"Mueller","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (4) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e95868, Date of Publication: 22 Apr 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1193,47,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"100",7225,"Paris","Thailand","South-East Asia",2007,2008,2011,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 5 (9) (no pagination), 2011, Article Number. e1307, Date of Publication: September 2011.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Serum, Blood, Buffy coat","IFA_Culture_PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",138,26,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"106",7616,"Phimda","Thailand","South-East Asia",2003,2005,2007,"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 51 (9) (pp 3259-3263), 2007, Date of Publication: September 2007.","D SP","Malaria, Dengue, severe complications of leptospirosis or scrub typhus","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",230,34,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"299",25507,"Reller","Sri Lanka","South-East Asia",2007,2007,2012,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (5) (pp 825-829), 2012, Date of Publication: May 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",883,17,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"125",10396,"Saisongkorh","Thailand","South-East Asia",NA,NA,2004,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene. 98(6):360-6, 2004 Jun.","UN","Malaria, UTI","None","DK","None","Serum","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",36,9,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"233",19435,"Sonthayanon","Thailand","South-East Asia",2000,2001,2006,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 75 (6) (pp 1099-1102), 2006, Date of Publication: December 2006.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",722,183,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"191",16085,"Srinivasan","India","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2017,"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology. 60 (1) (pp 70-73), 2017, Date of Publication: January-March 2017.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",68,6,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"249",21241,"Thipmontree","Thailand","South-East Asia",2011,2012,2016,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 95 (4) (pp 769-773), 2016, Date of Publication: October 2016.","UN","None","None","A","None","Serum","IFA","Orientia tsutsugamushi",495,98,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"245",20396,"Tshokey","Bhutan","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2018,"Tropical Medicine & Infectious Disease. 3(1), 2018 Jan 25.","UN","Obvious systemic or local causes of fever","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Orientia tsutsugamushi",1044,7,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"127",10494,"Bengre","India","South-East Asia",2009,2011,2012,"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 6 (5) (pp 839-843), 2012, Date of Publication: 22 Jun 2012.","D COMORBID","None","None","A","None","Blood and other clinical samples","Culture","Pasteurella spp.",50,1,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"71",4583,"Elmahallawy","Egypt","Eastern Meditteranean",1999,1999,2005,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 9(1):43-51, 2005 Jan.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Pasteurella spp.",1135,6,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"284",24948,"Aarsland","Ethiopia","Africa",2009,2010,2012,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 87 (1) (pp 128-133), 2012, Date of Publication: July 2012.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",102,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"279",24542,"Bouchaib","Algeria","Africa",2013,2015,2018,"Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 26 (pp 51-57), 2018, Date of Publication: November - December 2018.","UN","None","None","DK","None","Eschar swab","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",166,57,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"207",16641,"Chowdhury","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2015,2016,2017,"New Microbes and New Infections. 19 (pp 123-125), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","D SP","Identifiable cause of fever (e.g. malaria)","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",414,81,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"119",10214,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e2324, Date of Publication: July 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",450,36,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"57",3442,"Santos","Brazil","The Americas",2009,2010,2012,"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 3 (5-6) (pp 312-314), 2012, Date of Publication: December 2012.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",110,36,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"164",14192,"Eremeeva","Guatemala","The Americas",2007,2007,2013,"International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 17 (5) (pp e304-e311), 2013, Date of Publication: May 2013.","UN","None","Rickettsial illness","B","None","Blood, Serum","PCR_IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",17,1,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"225",18608,"Faruque","Thailand","South-East Asia",2008,2009,2017,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 17 (1) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. 141, Date of Publication: 13 Feb 2017.","UN","Patients who developed a new onset of fever after 72 hours of hospitalisation, patients with pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections or a confirmed laboratory diangosis of an infection other than the pathogens of interest (e.g. typhoid fever)","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",360,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"266",22539,"Gaowa","China","Western Pacific",2015,2016,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (11) (pp 2105), 2018, Date of Publication: November 2018.","UN","Brucellosis","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",261,6,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"139",11424,"Hidalgo","Colombia","The Americas",2010,2011,2013,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 13 (5) (pp 289-294), 2013, Date of Publication: 2013.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",26,7,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"241",20375,"Kingston","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (4) (pp 638-645), 2018, Date of Publication: April 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",416,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"183",15609,"Kuloglu","Turkey","Europe",2003,2009,2012,"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 3 (5-6) (pp 298-304), 2012, Date of Publication: December 2012.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Skin, Serum","PCR_IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",126,97,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"61",3714,"Liu","China","Western Pacific",2014,2014,2016,"Annals of Internal Medicine. 164 (10) (pp 641-648), 2016, Date of Publication: 17 May 2016.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",733,56,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"239",20281,"Maina","Kenya","Africa",2008,2010,2012,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (2) (pp 328-331), 2012, Date of Publication: February 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",699,50,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"117",10190,"Manock","Ecuador","The Americas",2001,2004,2009,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (1) (pp 146-151), 2009, Date of Publication: July 2009.","UN","Viral etiologies, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",214,6,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"294",25457,"Mattar","Colombia","The Americas",2012,2013,2017,"Journal of Infection and Public Health. 10 (5) (pp 507-512), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","UN","Urinary tract infections, bronchitis, tonsillitits, otitis media, tuberculosis, liver abscesses, diarrhea as initial and primary symptom, chronic liver disease, haemorhagic syndrome of non-infectious etiology, acute poisoning, tumours, haematological diseases, autoimmune diseases, snake bites, diseases of the billiary tract","None","B","None","Serum","IFI","Rickettsia (SFGR)",100,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"66",3957,"Mayxay","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2013,"The Lancet Global Health. 1 (1) (pp e46-e54), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",1849,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"282",24623,"Mediannikov","Senegal","Africa",2008,2009,2010,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 4 (9) (no pagination), 2010, Article Number. e821, Date of Publication: September 2010.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",204,8,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"85",5184,"Mediannikov","No Specific Country","None",2010,2012,2013,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (11) (pp 1775-1783), 2013, Date of Publication: November 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",2612,321,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"195",16217,"Mongkol","Thailand","South-East Asia",2012,2014,2018,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 18 (6) (pp 297-302), 2018, Date of Publication: June 2018.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",168,8,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"190",16077,"Mourembou","Gabon","Africa",2011,2012,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 92 (5) (pp 926-932), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 May 2015.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",793,8,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"222",18257,"Mourembou","Gabon","Africa",2013,2014,2015,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 (10) (pp 1808-1815), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Sep 2015.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",410,42,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"94",6785,"Ndip","Cameroon","Africa",2003,2003,2004,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 71 (3) (pp 363-366), 2004, Date of Publication: September 2004.","UN","Malaria, Typhoid","None","DK","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",118,7,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"186",16043,"Prakash","India","South-East Asia",2006,2008,2012,"Pathogens and Global Health. 106 (1) (pp 40-45), 2012, Date of Publication: March 2012.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Skin","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",58,34,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"297",25507,"Reller","Sri Lanka","South-East Asia",2007,2007,2012,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (5) (pp 825-829), 2012, Date of Publication: May 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",883,108,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"135",11276,"Reller","Nicaragua","The Americas",2008,2009,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (12) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0005185, Date of Publication: 30 Dec 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (SFGR)",748,6,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"150",12815,"Richards","Kenya","Africa",2006,2008,2010,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (7) (pp 1081-1086), 2010, Date of Publication: July 2010.","UN","Malaria","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",163,6,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"221",18166,"Sokhna","Senegal","Africa",2011,2012,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (1) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e1999, Date of Publication: January 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",440,28,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"238",20279,"Sothmann","Ghana","Africa",2012,2012,2017,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 96 (4) (pp 783-785), 2017, Date of Publication: 2017.","UN","Bloodstream infection","None","C","Yes - children reporting regular contain with domestic animals","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (SFGR)",431,6,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"257",21591,"Blacksell","Nepal","South-East Asia",2002,2004,2007,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 101 (7) (pp 686-690), 2007, Date of Publication: July 2007.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",103,9,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"24",1352,"Blacksell","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2003,2007,2010,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (2) (pp 365-369), 2010, Date of Publication: August 2010.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",1030,183,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"272",23228,"Chansamouth","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2006,2010,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (4) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0004577, Date of Publication: 06 Apr 2016.","UN","None","None","A","Yes - pregnant women","Serum, Buffy coat","IFA_Culture_PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",217,15,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"79",5079,"Chen","China","Western Pacific",2011,2012,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (2) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e89896, Date of Publication: 27 Feb 2014.","D HEM","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",85,1,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"19",845,"Chheng","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (4) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e60634, Date of Publication: 09 Apr 2013.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood, Serum","PCR_IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",1179,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"206",16641,"Chowdhury","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2015,2016,2017,"New Microbes and New Infections. 19 (pp 123-125), 2017, Date of Publication: September 2017.","D SP","Identifiable cause of fever (e.g. malaria)","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",414,1,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"121",10214,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2013,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (7) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e2324, Date of Publication: July 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",450,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"223",18608,"Faruque","Thailand","South-East Asia",2008,2009,2017,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 17 (1) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. 141, Date of Publication: 13 Feb 2017.","UN","Patients who developed a new onset of fever after 72 hours of hospitalisation, patients with pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections or a confirmed laboratory diangosis of an infection other than the pathogens of interest (e.g. typhoid fever)","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",720,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"203",16572,"Gasem","Indonesia","South-East Asia",2005,2006,2009,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (6) (pp 975-977), 2009, Date of Publication: June 2009.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",137,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"205",16579,"Hidalgo","Colombia","The Americas",2005,2005,2008,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 78 (2) (pp 321-322), 2008, Date of Publication: February 2008.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",120,14,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"138",11424,"Hidalgo","Colombia","The Americas",2010,2011,2013,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 13 (5) (pp 289-294), 2013, Date of Publication: 2013.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",26,2,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"243",20375,"Kingston","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (4) (pp 638-645), 2018, Date of Publication: April 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",416,24,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"114",10190,"Manock","Ecuador","The Americas",2001,2004,2009,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (1) (pp 146-151), 2009, Date of Publication: July 2009.","UN","Viral etiologies, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Rickettsia (TGR)",255,8,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"275",23476,"Maude","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2012,2012,2015,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 20 (10) (pp 1376-1384), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",300,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"65",3957,"Mayxay","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2013,"The Lancet Global Health. 1 (1) (pp e46-e54), 2013, Date of Publication: September 2013.","UN","None","None","B","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",1849,12,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"42",2724,"Mcgready","Thailand","South-East Asia",2004,2006,2010,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [electronic resource]. 4(11):e888, 2010 Nov 16.","UN","None","None","B","Yes - pregnant women","Serum, Blood","Culture_PCR_IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",203,14,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"196",16217,"Mongkol","Thailand","South-East Asia",2012,2014,2018,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 18 (6) (pp 297-302), 2018, Date of Publication: June 2018.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",168,3,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"53",3332,"Pradhan","Nepal","South-East Asia",2006,2007,2012,"PLoS ONE. 7 (10) (no pagination), 2012, Article Number. e47531, Date of Publication: 24 Oct 2012.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",1039,22,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"298",25507,"Reller","Sri Lanka","South-East Asia",2007,2007,2012,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (5) (pp 825-829), 2012, Date of Publication: May 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",883,61,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"136",11276,"Reller","Nicaragua","The Americas",2008,2009,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (12) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0005185, Date of Publication: 30 Dec 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",748,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"290",25453,"Thompson","Nepal","South-East Asia",2008,2011,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 92 (4) (pp 875-878), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Apr 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","IFA","Rickettsia (TGR)",125,21,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"202",16570,"Zimmerman","Nepal","South-East Asia",2001,2001,2008,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 14 (10) (pp 1656-1659), 2008, Date of Publication: October 2008.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia (TGR)",756,50,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"10",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia spp.",842,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"242",20375,"Kingston","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2014,2015,2018,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (4) (pp 638-645), 2018, Date of Publication: April 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia spp.",416,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"197",16217,"Mongkol","Thailand","South-East Asia",2012,2014,2018,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 18 (6) (pp 297-302), 2018, Date of Publication: June 2018.","D SP","None","None","DK","None","Buffy coat","PCR","Rickettsia spp.",168,15,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"34",1566,"Mueller","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2008,2010,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (4) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e95868, Date of Publication: 22 Apr 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia spp.",1193,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"188",16049,"Ricapaantay","Peru","The Americas",2016,2016,2018,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 18 (1) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. 618, Date of Publication: 04 Dec 2018.","UN","Identifiable source of infection e.g. respiratory tract infection or UTI","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Rickettsia spp.",139,9,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"44",2896,"Baudin","Sudan","Eastern Meditteranean",2011,2012,2016,"The Lancet Global Health. 4 (11) (pp e864-e871), 2016, Date of Publication: 01 Nov 2016.","UN","None","None","B","Yes - pregnant women","Serum","IgM","Rift Valley fever virus",130,17,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"269",22808,"Guillebaud","Madagascar","Africa",2014,2015,2018,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 12 (7) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. e0006642, Date of Publication: 16 Jul 2018.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Rift Valley fever virus",682,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"289",25450,"Schoepp","Sierra Leone","Africa",2006,2008,2014,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (7) (pp 1176-1182), 2014, Date of Publication: July 2014.","D SP","Malaria","None","B","None","Serum","ELISA","Rift Valley fever virus",253,5,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"89",5530,"Sow","Senegal","Africa",2009,2013,2016,"Malaria Journal. 15 (1) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. 1100, Date of Publication: 28 Jan 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","Rift Valley fever virus",13845,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"247",21072,"Akinyemi","Nigeria","Africa",2004,2005,2007,"Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 25 (3) (pp 351-358), 2007, Date of Publication: September 2007.","D GI","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",235,16,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"51",3299,"Akinyemi","Nigeria","Africa",2010,2011,2015,"Infection and Drug Resistance. 8 (pp 99-106), 2015, Date of Publication: 11 May 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",135,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"12",641,"Alemran","No Specific Country","None",2011,2013,2016,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 62 (Supplement 1) (pp s42-s46), 2016, Date of Publication: 15 Mar 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",8161,28,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"305",25853,"Alemran","No Specific Country","None",NA,NA,2016,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 62 (Supplement 1) (pp s80-s82), 2016, Date of Publication: 15 Mar 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",10636,77,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"3",358,"Andualem","Ethiopia","Africa",2010,2011,2014,"BMC research notes. 7 (pp 653), 2014, Date of Publication: 2014.","D SP","Any other infection diagnosed","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",270,7,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"69",4200,"Bello","Nigeria","Africa",NA,NA,2018,"Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases. 10 (1) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. e2018016, Date of Publication: 2018.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",225,10,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"162",14144,"Biggs","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2006,2008,2014,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 58 (5) (pp 638-647), 2014, Date of Publication: March 2014.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",4106,163,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"109",9593,"Bilman","Turkey","Europe",2014,2014,2017,"Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 10 (9) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e14144, Date of Publication: September 2017.","D GI","None","Salmonella enteritidis","B","Yes - common workplace","Stool","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",48,10,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"47",3068,"Brooks","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2000,2001,2005,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (2) (pp 326-329), 2005, Date of Publication: February 2005.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",888,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"227",18621,"Brown","Nigeria","Africa",2013,2014,2017,"Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases. 9 (1) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e2017039, Date of Publication: 2017.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",116,1,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"20",845,"Chheng","Cambodia","Western Pacific",2009,2010,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (4) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e60634, Date of Publication: 09 Apr 2013.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1180,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"159",14101,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2011,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (3) (pp 341-348), 2011, Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2011.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",224,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"160",14103,"Crump","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2008,2011,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 16 (7) (pp 830-837), 2011, Date of Publication: July 2011.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",139,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"50",3224,"Dacremont","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2008,2008,2014,"New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (9) (pp 809-817), 2014, Date of Publication: 2014.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",424,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"251",21445,"Davies","Nigeria","Africa",NA,NA,2016,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 95 (2) (pp 431-439), 2016, Date of Publication: August 2016.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",129,15,"Rep_Low","Pres_High"
"48",3085,"Dong","China","Western Pacific",2009,2011,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (10) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e110876, Date of Publication: 31 Oct 2014.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood, CSF","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",2529,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"131",10803,"Eibach","Ghana","Africa",2007,2012,2016,"International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 306 (4) (pp 249-254), 2016, Date of Publication: 01 Jun 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",7172,215,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"161",14112,"Gordon","Malawi","Africa",NA,NA,2010,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (7) (pp 953-962), 2010, Date of Publication: 01 Apr 2010.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood, Bone marrow","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",355,70,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"6",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",842,4,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"181",15325,"Hogan","Ghana","Africa",2013,2015,2018,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (12) (pp 1838-1845), 2018, Date of Publication: 01 Jun 2018.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1238,28,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"96",6909,"Jeon","No Specific Country","None",2010,2014,2018,"Clinical infectious diseases ; an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 67 (12) (pp 1824-1830), 2018, Date of Publication: 28 Nov 2018.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",13431,94,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"45",3048,"Kibuuka","Uganda","Africa",2012,2012,2015,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (2) (pp 276-280), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Aug 2015.","UN","Malaria","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",250,11,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"285",24950,"Kiemde","Burkina Faso","Africa",2015,2015,2018,"Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 7 (1) (no pagination), 2018, Article Number. 60, Date of Publication: 31 May 2018.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",684,31,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"128",10519,"Ley","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2008,2009,2009,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 10 (no pagination), 2009, Article Number. 180, Date of Publication: 22 Jun 2010.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1680,49,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"37",1664,"Mahende","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2013,2013,2014,"PLoS ONE. 9 (8) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. e104197, Date of Publication: 04 Aug 2014.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",808,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"156",13551,"Marks","No Specific Country","None",2010,2014,2017,"The Lancet Global Health. 5 (3) (pp e310-e323), 2017, Date of Publication: 01 Mar 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",13431,94,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"145",12476,"Meremo","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",NA,NA,2012,"International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1) (no pagination), 2012, Article Number. 28, Date of Publication: 2012.","UN","None","None","A","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",346,12,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"46",3057,"Moon","Mozambique","Africa",2012,2012,2013,"PLoS ONE. 8 (12) (no pagination), 2013, Article Number. e83591, Date of Publication: 30 Dec 2013.","D COMORBID","None","None","A","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",258,28,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"82",5082,"Mourembou","Gabon","Africa",NA,NA,2016,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 95 (1) (pp 123-132), 2016, Date of Publication: July 2016.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","PCR","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",410,3,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"163",14147,"Mtove","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2008,2009,2010,"PLoS ONE. 5 (2) (no pagination), 2010, Article Number. e9244, Date of Publication: 16 Feb 2010.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1502,45,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"92",6479,"Mtove","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2006,2010,2011,"Malaria Journal. 10 (no pagination), 2011, Article Number. 320, Date of Publication: 2011.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",6836,232,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"286",24966,"Mtove","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2009,2010,2011,"Malaria Journal. 10 (no pagination), 2011, Article Number. 290, Date of Publication: 2011.","UN","None","None","C","Yes - less than 60 months","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",965,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"308",26552,"Nadjm","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",NA,NA,2010,"BMJ Online. 340 (7751) (pp 848), 2010, Article Number. c1350, Date of Publication: 17 Apr 2010.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",3639,160,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"264",22032,"Nadjm","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2007,2007,2012,"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 106 (11) (pp 688-695), 2012, Date of Publication: November 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",198,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"25",1359,"Ochaya","Uganda","Africa",2013,2013,2018,"British Journal of Haematology. 183 (2) (pp 289-297), 2018, Date of Publication: October 2018.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",256,3,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"176",15233,"Onchiri","Kenya","Africa",2012,2014,2016,"Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 5 (4) (pp 385-394), 2016, Date of Publication: 2016.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1496,19,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"198",16468,"Onyango","Kenya","Africa",2004,2005,2008,"Journal of infection in developing countries. 2 (2) (pp 106-111), 2008, Date of Publication: 2008.","D GI","None","None","B","None","Stool","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",20,18,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"217",18012,"Onyango","Kenya","Africa",2004,2005,2009,"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 3 (9) (pp 685-694), 2009, Date of Publication: 2009.","D GI","None","None","B","None","Stool","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",40,20,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"278",24206,"Park","No Specific Country","None",2010,2014,2016,"Clinical Infectious Diseases. 62 (Supplement 1) (pp s23-s31), 2016, Date of Publication: 15 Mar 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",13431,73,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"16",840,"Peters","Malawi","Africa",2000,2000,2004,"Tropical Medicine and International Health. 9 (8) (pp 928-934), 2004, Date of Publication: August 2004.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",352,44,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"54",3332,"Pradhan","Nepal","South-East Asia",2006,2007,2012,"PLoS ONE. 7 (10) (no pagination), 2012, Article Number. e47531, Date of Publication: 24 Oct 2012.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",1039,2,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"15",837,"Preziosi","Mozambique","Africa",2011,2014,2015,"South African Medical Journal. 105 (5) (pp 370-374), 2015, Date of Publication: 2015.","UN","None","None","A","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",841,10,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"158",13943,"Islam","Bangladesh","South-East Asia",2012,2016,2017,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 11 (10) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0005999, Date of Publication: 26 Oct 2017.","UN","None","None","C","Yes - less than 2 years","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",5185,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Low"
"300",25583,"Sothmann","Ghana","Africa",2012,2012,2015,"PLoS ONE. 10 (9) (no pagination), 2015, Article Number. e0139433, Date of Publication: 29 Sep 2015.","UN","None","None","C","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",2306,24,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"111",9948,"Tezcan","Turkey","Europe",1996,2004,2006,"Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 23 (3) (pp 217-229), 2006, Date of Publication: April/May 2006.","D COMORBID","None","None","C","None","Urine, Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",621,1,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"74",4676,"Wiersinga","Gabon","Africa",2012,2013,2015,"Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 (1) (pp 40-47), 2015, Date of Publication: 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","Culture","Salmonella (non-Typhi)",941,5,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"179",15321,"Degarege","Ethiopia","Africa",2010,2011,2012,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 12 (no pagination), 2012, Article Number. 291, Date of Publication: 09 Nov 2012.","UN","None","None","B","None","Stool","Microscopy","Schistosoma mansoni",702,82,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"309",26751,"Hinjoy","Thailand","South-East Asia",2015,2015,2017,"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 7 (10) (pp 577-581), 2017, Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2017.","UN","HIV","None","A","None","Blood","Culture","Streptococcus spp.",70,1,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"31",1554,"Adurthi","India","South-East Asia",NA,NA,2008,"Hematological Oncology. 26 (4) (pp 229-233), 2008, Date of Publication: 2008.","D COMORBID","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Toxoplasma gondii",162,21,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"39",2659,"Forshey","No Specific Country","None",2000,2007,2010,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 4 (8) (no pagination), 2010, Article Number. e787, Date of Publication: August 2010.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","Culture_PCR_ELISA","Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus",13259,250,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"240",20359,"Kocher","Peru","The Americas",2013,2014,2016,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (7) (no pagination), 2016, Article Number. e0004843, Date of Publication: 14 Jul 2016.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus",2054,22,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"115",10190,"Manock","Ecuador","The Americas",2001,2004,2009,"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (1) (pp 146-151), 2009, Date of Publication: July 2009.","UN","Viral etiologies, Leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","Culture_IgM_IFA_PCR","Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus",229,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"307",25960,"Morrison","Peru","The Americas",2005,2006,2008,"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 (12) (no pagination), 2008, Article Number. e349, Date of Publication: 2008.","UN","None","Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus","B","None","Serum, Blood","IFA_PCR","Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus",1136,34,"Rep_High","Pres_Low"
"200",16510,"Boisen","Sierra Leone","Africa",2012,2012,2015,"Viral Immunology. 28 (1) (pp 19-31), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2015.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","West Nile virus",23,4,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"95",6858,"Chinikar","Iran (Islamic Republic of)","Eastern Meditteranean",2008,2009,2012,"Epidemiology and Infection. 140 (8) (pp 1525-1529), 2012, Date of Publication: August 2012.","D NEU","None","None","DK","None","Serum, CSF","PCR","West Nile virus",249,3,"Rep_High","Pres_Medium"
"260",21651,"Elyan","Afghanistan","Eastern Meditteranean",2008,2010,2014,"Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 8 (9) (pp 1176-1180), 2014, Date of Publication: 01 Sep 2014.","UN","Malaria, leishmaniasis, brucellosis, and leptospirosis","None","B","None","Serum","PRNT","West Nile virus",277,24,"Rep_Medium","Pres_Medium"
"9",430,"Hercik","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2014,2015,2017,"PLoS ONE. 12 (12) (no pagination), 2017, Article Number. e0189712, Date of Publication: December 2017.","UN","None","None","B","None","Blood","PCR","West Nile virus",842,1,"Rep_Low","Pres_Low"
"97",6950,"Kumar","India","South-East Asia",2009,2010,2014,"Molecular and Cellular Probes. 28 (5-6) (pp 221-227), 2014, Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2014.","UN","None","West nile virus","DK","None","Blood","PCR","West Nile virus",105,27,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"130",10602,"Rutvisuttinunt","Nepal","South-East Asia",2009,2010,2014,"BMC Infectious Diseases. 14 (1) (no pagination), 2014, Article Number. 606, Date of Publication: 2014.","D SP","None","None","B","None","Serum","PCR","West Nile virus",14,2,"Rep_High","Pres_High"
"253",21529,"Tigoi","Kenya","Africa",2009,2012,2015,"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 15 (2) (pp 124-132), 2015, Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2015.","UN","None","None","B","None","Serum","PRNT","West Nile virus",379,47,"Rep_Low","Pres_Medium"
"166",14230,"Williams","United Republic of Tanzania","Africa",2013,2014,2018,"Msphere. 3(4), 2018 08 22.","UN","Malaria","None","DK","None","Plasma","Sequencing","West Nile virus",12,2,"Rep_Medium","Pres_High"
"213",17543,"Sinyange","Zambia","Africa",2015,2015,2016,"MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 65 (31) (pp 807-811), 2016, Date of Publication: 12 Aug 2016.","D SP","None","Plague","B","None","Lymph node, Blood","PCR","Yersinia pestis",12,6,"Rep_High","Pres_High"